Professional Kickout Flashing Installationin Gainesville GA
Stop Water Intrusion Before It Becomes a Problem
We Are Locally Owned & Operated For Over 24 Years
We Serve Businesses In And Around The Following Cities:
About Kickout Flashing in Gainesville, Georgia
The Importance of Kickout Flashing in Stucco, EIFS, and Dryvit Systems
In residential and commercial construction, minor oversights can lead to major consequences—none more subtly destructive than improper flashing installation. One crucial component often underestimated is kickout flashing. In Gainesville, Georgia, where seasonal rains and humidity place constant pressure on building exteriors, functioning kickout flashing is more than just a preventive measure—it’s a necessity. For structures using Stucco, EIFS (Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems), or Dryvit, a lack of proper kickout flashing at critical points can result in moisture penetration, leading to expensive repairs, structural compromise, and even health risks from mold development. Fortunately, companies like Advanced Stucco Repair specialize in both the installation and correction of such flashing issues, giving property owners peace of mind while preserving their investment.
The intersection where a roof meets a wall—commonly called the roof-wall intersection—is particularly vulnerable to water intrusion. This area, if not properly protected with kickout diverter flashing, can channel water behind exterior cladding systems like stucco or EIFS, allowing it to soak the substrate. Over time, moisture that seems inconsequential from the ground view can rot framing, dislodge insulation, and ruin finishes. Considering the dependency of EIFS and stucco on being watertight, the proper integration of a drainage plane complete with moisture barrier flashing is absolutely critical. In this context, kickout flashing acts as the first line of defense, redirecting rainwater away from the wall and into the gutter system before it can do any damage.
Understanding the Function of Kickout Flashing
Kickout flashing, often called a diverter flashing, is a uniquely angled piece of metal installed where the roof's end meets a vertical wall, particularly near eaves and dormers. Its purpose is to 'kick' or divert water that runs down the slope of the roof away from the adjoining wall and safely into the gutter. Without it, water will naturally find the path of least resistance—typically down along the wall, behind the siding or stucco, leading to rot, mold, or delaminated finishes. It’s a deceptively simple architectural detail with massive implications for long-term building health.
While the function of kickout flashing might seem straightforward, the reality is that proper installation requires a thorough understanding of how water behaves in motion, as well as knowledge of building envelope systems. Especially when dealing with systems like EIFS, which encase a building in a foam insulation-board and synthetic stucco-like finish, the consequences of water intrusion can go hidden for years. This is why professionals, such as those at Advanced Stucco Repair in Gainesville, place such strong emphasis on correct and compliant kickout flashing installation right from the start—or through expertly managed retrofit solutions in older structures showing signs of water infiltration.
Effective kickout flashing is usually fabricated on-site from corrosion-resistant metal that matches or complements the existing metal flashing systems. It’s then installed under the roof shingles and atop the moisture barrier layer of walls, in a position that ensures seamless transition and guided water flow during even the heaviest downpours. What many property owners don’t realize is that countless cases of seemingly “random leaks” or interior wall damage trace back to the absence or failure of these small but essential flashings. This is where a focused inspection and repair service becomes invaluable.
Why Gainesville, Georgia Properties Are at Higher Risk
Due to its geographic location, Gainesville experiences humid summers, frequent thunderstorms, and residual moisture retention during cooler months. Combined, these climatic factors create an environment where effective water management from structure exteriors becomes non-negotiable. Buildings finished in stucco, EIFS, or the Dryvit brand (a popular form of synthetic stucco with similar characteristics) require meticulous attention to the exterior moisture-handling details, including—but not limited to—kickout diverter flashing.
Older Gainesville homes, especially those built during architectural booms of the 1990s and early 2000s, often feature Mediterranean or stucco-inspired facades. During that time, awareness of proper roof-wall intersection flashing was limited, and many builders neglected kickout flashing altogether. The result? A wave of premature failures in cladding systems, hidden rot in underlying sheathing, and outrageously high repair costs for unsuspecting homeowners.
Even contemporary commercial establishments—think multi-tenant strip malls, medical plazas, and office parks—have not been immune to the ramifications of failed moisture barrier flashing around roof-to-wall transitions. Businesses operating in such compromised buildings may face insurance disputes, increased HVAC loads due to damp insulation, or interruptions to operation during necessary remediation. That’s why it pays—literally and figuratively—to enlist experts like Advanced Stucco Repair who can identify vulnerabilities early and implement long-term, code-compliant flashing solutions.
Local architects and remodelers have increasingly turned to such services not only for repairs but for pre-construction consultation, ensuring designs integrate best flashings and drainage detailing. In this way, Gainesville’s unique mix of historic and modern construction becomes both a challenge and an opportunity for those prioritizing sustainable construction performance.
How Faulty Flashing Affects EIFS and Dryvit Installations
EIFS and Dryvit systems, unlike traditional hard-coat stucco, typically employ a layered synthetic finish over an insulation board that’s mechanically or adhesively attached to the structure’s exterior. While these systems offer excellent thermal efficiency and design flexibility, they are also less forgiving when punctured or saturated. Any breakdown in the outer barrier—particularly at points of flashing—is not easily self-recoverable. Water that breaches a flashing seal at a roof-wall intersection can pool between the insulation layer and substrate, leading to concealed degradation over time.
This situation becomes doubly problematic because abstraction of the damage is somewhat common. Property owners might observe cracking finishes, peeling paint, or mysterious discoloration long before they suspect flashing failure. Kickout flashing failures are behind many cladding collapses, and the longer they go unnoticed, the more severe the interior damage becomes. This holds especially true in systems using Dryvit, where the integrity of the outermost weather barrier must remain uncompromised by capillary water intrusion.
The good news for Gainesville-area property owners is that Advanced Stucco Repair not only installs kickout flashing as part of initial wall cladding packages but also specializes in remedial detection and repair. When signs of small but persistent leaks present themselves, a timely evaluation by trained professionals could avert the escalation into rot repair or full system replacement. They help determine if the problem lies in the sheathing, the retention of water along improperly flashed roof edges, or in the literal absence of diverter flashing altogether. From there, the right corrections are made with a long-term strategy in mind.
Practical Installation Approaches and System Integration
Proper kickout flashing installation isn’t about slapping a piece of metal at a roof’s edge. It requires thoughtful integration with both the roofing and exterior wall systems. In a complete stucco assembly, flashing installation precedes base coat applications and must overlap the building’s weather-resistant barrier. The diverter must also maintain an adequate angle to guide water into gutters without creating splash-back or ‘dead zones’ along the wall plane.
Roofing materials—be they asphalt shingles, standing seam metal, or tiles—all have varying depths and profiles, which means the flashing must be tailored to fit. When a kickout diverter is forced into place or incorrectly nested behind the wrong shingle layer, it may not perform its essential water-shedding role. Moisture wicks through voids, saturating the wall systems within days of heavy rainfall. That’s where precision counts, and why property owners often prefer professionals like Advanced Stucco Repair, whose technicians coordinate with roofers and stucco installers to ensure harmony between all system components—flashing included.
In commercial properties where large parapet walls and complex roofing shapes are common, failing to provide adequate flashing can turn a simple maintenance oversight into a structural liability. Multi-story office buildings and retail spaces are also notorious for neglecting lower roof kickout details during top-down replacements. Our experience shows that even newly-redone roofs can fail prematurely without concurrent flashing upgrades. A flashing repair service conducted by a team experienced with EIFS and Dryvit nuances will catch such oversights before they accelerate.
Signs of Damage and the Benefits of Timely Kickout Flashing Repair
The early signs that kickout flashing may be missing or improperly installed are subtle but clear to trained eyes. Water stains near inside wall corners, unexplained bubbling along exterior stucco finishes, and peeling paint near roof lines often trace back to a roof-wall intersection detail error. Sometimes, physical inspection reveals no visual metal diverter at all where one should be present. Other indications include deteriorating caulk joints or signs of prior patch jobs that seemed effective but were merely cosmetic.
Scheduling periodic inspections, especially following severe storms or when undertaking other renovations, offers critical protection. The benefits of correcting failing or missing kickout flashings go beyond aesthetics—they actively contribute to water damage prevention across the entire façade. By channeling runoff away from the wall system, properly installed diverters reduce hydrostatic pressure at transitions and help maintain the air-tightness of the envelope. This contributes to overall building health, lowers energy consumption, and enhances the lifespan of material investments.
Advanced Stucco Repair provides value by doing more than stopping a drip—its technicians evaluate the entire water management design. When kickout flashing is upgraded or replaced, the associated sealants, mesh lath, and finish coats are also adapted to guarantee continuity of protection. For homes and businesses in Gainesville that mix different façade systems—brick, siding, stone, and stucco—it becomes even more essential to have a knowledgeable partner managing intersectional details. Their team’s holistic view of moisture defense leads to higher durability and less cost over time for property owners.
Real-World Applications and Case Studies
Consider a local Gainesville law office situated in a repurposed residential building with EIFS siding and steep pitched roofing. After several internal renovations, occupants noticed persistent damp smells and discoloration in upper corner rooms. A general contractor suggested roof inspection, but the roofer found no visible leaks. It wasn’t until Advanced Stucco Repair was called for a broader consultation that the root cause was diagnosed—missing kickout flashing at two dormer eaves.
The assessment revealed gradual water seepage over multiple seasons, leading to hidden sheathing rot. Furthermore, the building’s unique conversion from residence to office had unintentionally removed previous flashing during façade remodeling. The team installed custom-fit diverters, reinforced the area with compatible insulation panels, and refinished the EIFS with color-matched coating. The law office reported improved indoor air quality, reduced HVAC inconsistencies, and full restoration covered by building insurance post-repair—only because the correct flashing flaw had finally been found.
In a different case, a local Gainesville apartment complex was reporting façade bubbling and stucco cracking around upper balconies. Suspecting poor stucco installation, developers planned partial refacing but brought in Advanced Stucco Repair for perspective. Their inspection determined that poor slope and non-existent kickout flashing at key intersections allowed water to collect behind the system during heavy summer rains. By retrofitting diverter flashings and resealing drainage planes behind the stucco, they prevented more severe system compromise and saved tens of thousands in demolition costs by avoiding full-façade reconstruction.
These real examples illustrate an important lesson: properly functioning kickout flashing is rarely the flashiest building component—but it can mean the difference between preservation and devastation of building exteriors. That’s why both residential and commercial property owners across Gainesville continue to trust providers who not only understand the complex behavior of cladding assemblies but also value detail, durability, and diligence in moisture management.
Ultimately, homeowners and business decision-makers must view kickout flashing not as an extra or optional upgrade, but as an integral piece of their building’s armor against Georgia’s challenging climate. Whether you’re building new, renovating old, or simply striving to maintain your property in peak condition, it’s essential to assess the presence and performance of kickout diverter flashing. For Gainesville residents and companies alike, relying on a proven partner such as Advanced Stucco Repair ensures that these critical systems are installed right the first time—or corrected promptly without guesswork.
By focusing on proper installation, maintenance, and timely repair of roof-wall intersection flashing systems, you protect what matters most—your safety, structure, and financial investment. Thoughtful attention paid today keeps catastrophic repair costs at bay tomorrow. Whether you’re managing a growing retail portfolio or caring for a beloved family home, understanding and valuing kickout flashing gives your exterior system the resilience it needs year after year. For those unsure about their current building condition or looking to prevent costly surprises, Advanced Stucco Repair stands ready to assist, offering expert insight and craftsmanship built on years of local experience.
Kickout Flashing Gallery
Call Us Today to receive your Free Quote for
Kickout Flashing in Gainesville
Serving: Gainesville, Georgia
About Gainesville, Georgia
Gainesville was established as "Mule Camp Springs" by European-American settlers in the early 1800s. Less than three years after the organization of Hall County on December 15, 1818, Mule Camp Springs was renamed "Gainesville" on April 21, 1821. It was named in honor of General Edmund P. Gaines, a hero of the War of 1812 and a noted military surveyor and road-builder. Gainesville was selected to be the county seat and chartered by the Georgia General Assembly on November 30, 1821.
A gold rush that began in nearby Lumpkin County in the 1830s resulted in an increase in the number of settlers and the beginning of a business community. In the middle of the 19th century, Gainesville had two important events. In 1849, it became established as a resort center, with people attracted to the springs. In 1851, much of the small city was destroyed by fire.
Around 1870, after the Civil War, Gainesville began to grow. In 1871 The Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railway, later re-organized into The Atlanta and Charlotte Air Line Railroad, began to stop in Gainesville, increasing its ties to other markets and stimulating business and population. It grew from 1,000 in 1870, to over 5,000 by 1900.
By 1898, textile mills had become the primary driver of the economy, with the railroad integral to delivering raw cotton and carrying away the mills' products. With the revenues generated by the mills, in 1902, Gainesville became the first city south of Baltimore to install street lamps. On March 1, 1905, free mail delivery began in Gainesville, and on August 10, 1910, the Gainesville post office was opened. On December 22, 1915, the city's first high-rise, the Jackson Building, had its formal opening. In 1919 Southern Bell made improvements to the phone system.
City services began in Gainesville on February 22, 1873, with the election of a City Marshal, followed by solid waste collection in 1874. In 1890, a bond issue to fund the waterworks was passed, and the original water distribution system was developed.
In 1943, at the height of World War II, Gainesville contributed to the war effort by leasing the airport to the US government for $1.00. The military used it as a naval air station for training purposes. In 1947, the airport was returned to the city of Gainesville, improved by the addition of two 4,000-foot (1,200 m) landing strips (one of which was later lengthened to 5,500 feet (1,700 m)).
After World War II, a businessman named Jesse Jewell started the poultry industry in north Georgia. Chickens have since become the state's largest agricultural crop. This $1 billion a year industry has given Gainesville the title "Poultry Capital of the World".
In 1956, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed Lake Sidney Lanier, by building Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River. During the 1996 Summer Olympics, Gainesville served as the venue for the rowing and kayaking medal competitions, which were staged on Lake Lanier.
Gainesville gained accreditation of its Parks and Recreation Department in 2001. This was the third department in the state to be accredited. The Lakeside water treatment plant opened in 2002. The city has sponsored new social activities, including the Spring Chicken Festival in 2003, the Art in the Square gathering in 2004, and "Dredgefest" in 2008.
2008 saw the reopening of the Fair Street Neighborhood Center, the reopening of the Linwood Water Reclamation Facility Grand, and the completion of the Longwood Park Fishing Pier.
On January 28, 2021, a poultry plant in Gainesville leaked liquid nitrogen killing 6 and hospitalizing 12.
Gainesville is located in central Hall County at 34°18′16″N 83°50′2″W / 34.30444°N 83.83389°W (34.304490, -83.833897). It is bordered to the southwest by the city of Oakwood. Interstate 985/U.S. Route 23 passes through the southern part of the city, leading southwest 54 miles (87 km) to Atlanta and northeast 23 miles (37 km) to Baldwin and Cornelia. U.S. Route 129 runs through the east side of the city, leading north 24 miles (39 km) to Cleveland and southeast 21 miles (34 km) to Jefferson.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 33.9 square miles (87.7 km), of which 31.9 square miles (82.7 km) are land and 1.9 square miles (5.0 km), or 5.75%, are water.
Nestled in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, parts of Gainesville lie along the shore of one of the nation's most popular inland water destinations, Lake Lanier. Named after Confederate veteran, Georgia author and musician Sidney Lanier, the lake was created in 1956 when the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dammed the Chattahoochee River near Buford and flooded the river's valley. Although created primarily for hydroelectricity and flood control, it also serves as a reservoir providing water to the city of Atlanta and is a very popular recreational attraction for all of north Georgia.
Much of Gainesville is heavily wooded, with both deciduous and coniferous trees.
Much like the rest of northern Georgia, Gainesville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with cool to mild winters and hot, humid summers.
While Gainesville does not sit in Tornado Alley, a region of the United States where severe weather is common, supercell thunderstorms can sweep through any time between March and November, being primarily concentrated in the spring. Tornado watches are frequent in the spring and summer, with a warning appearing at least biannually, occasionally with more than one per year.
Tornado activity in the Gainesville area is above Georgia state average and is 108% greater than the overall U.S. average. Gainesville was the site of a deadly F4 on June 1, 1903, which killed 98 people. Gainesville was the site of the fifth deadliest tornado in U.S. history in 1936, in which Gainesville was devastated and 203 people were killed. In April 1974, an F4 tornado 22.6 miles away from the Gainesville city center killed six people and injured thirty. In December 1973, an F3 tornado 2.1 miles away from the city center injured twenty-one people. Both storms caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in property damages. On March 20, 1998, an F3 tornado impacted the Gainesville metro area early in the morning, killing 12 people and injuring 171 others. Another F3 tornado later that day killed 2 other people and injured a further 27 people in the Stoneville area.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 344 | — | |
| 1870 | 472 | 37.2% | |
| 1880 | 1,919 | 306.6% | |
| 1890 | 3,202 | 66.9% | |
| 1900 | 4,382 | 36.9% | |
| 1910 | 5,925 | 35.2% | |
| 1920 | 6,272 | 5.9% | |
| 1930 | 8,624 | 37.5% | |
| 1940 | 10,243 | 18.8% | |
| 1950 | 11,936 | 16.5% | |
| 1960 | 16,523 | 38.4% | |
| 1970 | 15,459 | −6.4% | |
| 1980 | 15,280 | −1.2% | |
| 1990 | 17,885 | 17.0% | |
| 2000 | 25,578 | 43.0% | |
| 2010 | 33,804 | 32.2% | |
| 2020 | 42,296 | 25.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 17,852 | 42.21% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 6,033 | 14.26% |
| Native American | 60 | 0.14% |
| Asian | 1,450 | 3.43% |
| Pacific Islander | 29 | 0.07% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,222 | 2.89% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 15,650 | 37.0% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 42,296 people, 13,314 households, and 8,796 families residing in the city.
As of the census of 2010, there were 33,804 people, 11,273 households, and 7,165 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,161.6 people per square mile (448.5 people/km). There were 12,967 housing units at an average density of 445.6 units per square mile (172.0 units/km). The racial makeup of the city was 54.2% White, 15.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 23.4% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 41.6% of the population.
There were 11,273 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 18.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.64% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.55.
Age distribution was 33.9% under the age of 20, 9.5% from 20 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 20 and over, there were 84.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $38,119, and the median income for a family was $43,734. Males had a median income of $26,377 versus $20,531 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,439. About 24.9% of families and 29.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.7% of those under age 18 and 17.6% of those age 65 or over. In May 2013, the unemployment rate was 6.9%, less than the overall rate in Georgia of 8.3%, the US of 7.6%
Of the population aged 15 years and over, 31.0% have never been married; 50.0% are now married; 2.4% are separated; 7.7% are widowed; and 9.9% are divorced.
Three African Americans, Beulah Rucker, E. E. Butler, and Ulysses Byas were educational pioneers in Gainesville and Hall County. Rucker founded Timber Ridge Elementary School, the first school for Black children in Gainesville, in 1911. In 1951 she established a night high school for African-American veterans, which was the only High School for veterans in Georgia. E. E. Butler served as an educator for just one year before earning his Physician's license. In 1954, he became one of two who became the first Black men on the Gainesville City Schools Board of Education, a very unusual situation in the United States. When the schools were integrated in 1969, Byas, like most Black school principals was offered a demotion. Rather than take a job as an assistant principal at Gainesville High School, he moved to Tuskegee, Alabama, where he became the nation's first Black school superintendent.
E. E. Butler High School was a segregated school created in 1962 in response to court demands for equalization of resources for Black students. After the integration of public schools, it was closed in 1969.
The Gainesville City School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of five elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The district has 282 full-time teachers and over 4,438 students. Its lone high school, Gainesville High School boasts several notable alumni, including Deshaun Watson, Cleveland Browns quarterback, Cris Carpenter, former professional baseball player (St. Louis Cardinals, Florida Marlins, Texas Rangers, Milwaukee Brewers), Tasha Humphrey, professional basketball player, and Micah Owings, current professional baseball player (Arizona Diamondbacks, Cincinnati Reds, San Diego Padres). The mascot for Gainesville High School is the Red Elephant.
The Hall County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of twenty-one elementary schools, six middle schools, and seven high schools. The district has 1,337 full-time teachers and over 21,730 students. The high schools in this district have produced a number of notable alumni including, Connor Shaw, starting quarterback for the University of South Carolina Gamecocks football team; Casey Cagle, Lt. Governor, State of Georgia; James Mills, Georgia State Representative; A.J. Styles, professional wrestler; Deshaun Watson, starting quarterback for the Houston Texans, Mike "MoonPie" Wilson, former NFL football player; Chester Willis, former NFL football player; Jody Davis, former catcher for Chicago Cubs and Atlanta Braves baseball teams; Billy Greer, bass guitarist for progressive rock band Kansas; Corey Hulsey, former NFL Oakland Raiders football player; Robin Spriggs, author and actor; and Martrez Milner, American football tight end.
Notable private schools in Gainesville include: Riverside Military Academy, a private, college preparatory, boarding and day school for boys in grades 6 through 12; and Lakeview Academy, a private, nondenominational, coeducational day school for students in preschool through 12th grade. From 1928 to 2011, Gainesville was also home to Brenau Academy, a female, college preparatory, residential school for grades 9–12, and a part of the Brenau University system. However, in 2011 Brenau Academy was revamped into a program allowing qualified young women to earn college credits during the time in their lives in which they would normally complete high school studies.
Gainesville has several institutions of higher education: University of North Georgia (formerly Gainesville State College), which was established January 8, 2013, as a result of the consolidation of North Georgia College and State University and Gainesville State College; Brenau University, a private, not-for-profit, undergraduate- and graduate-level higher education institution; the Interactive College of Technology; and Lanier Technical College.
Call Us Today to receive your Free Quote for
Kickout Flashing in Gainesville
Related Services in Gainesville, Georgia
We Serve Businesses In The Following Zip Codes:
30004, 30005, 30006, 30007, 30008, 30009, 30017, 30019, 30022, 30023, 30028, 30030, 30031, 30032, 30033, 30034, 30035, 30036, 30037, 30040, 30041, 30042, 30043, 30044, 30045, 30046, 30047, 30048, 30049, 30052, 30058, 30060, 30061, 30062, 30063, 30064, 30065, 30066, 30067, 30068, 30069, 30070, 30071, 30072, 30073, 30074, 30075, 30076, 30077, 30078, 30079, 30080, 30081, 30082, 30083, 30084, 30085, 30086, 30087, 30088, 30089, 30090, 30091, 30092, 30093, 30094, 30095, 30096, 30097, 30098, 30099, 30101, 30102, 30103, 30104, 30105, 30106, 30107, 30108, 30109, 30110, 30111, 30112, 30113, 30114, 30115, 30116, 30117, 30118, 30119, 30120, 30121, 30122, 30123, 30124, 30125, 30126, 30127, 30128, 30129, 30130, 30131, 30132, 30133, 30134, 30135, 30136, 30137, 30138, 30139, 30140, 30141, 30142, 30143, 30144, 30145, 30146, 30147, 30148, 30149, 30150, 30151, 30152, 30153, 30154, 30155, 30156, 30157, 30158, 30159, 30160, 30161, 30162, 30163, 30164, 30165, 30166, 30167, 30168, 30169, 30170, 30171, 30172, 30173, 30174, 30175, 30176, 30177, 30178, 30179, 30180, 30181, 30182, 30183, 30184, 30185, 30186, 30187, 30188, 30189, 30190, 30191, 30192, 30193, 30194, 30195, 30196, 30197, 30198, 30199, 30200